The Definitive Guide to the Best Things to Do in Europe

The Definitive Guide to the Best Things to Do in Europe

Let's just say it: Europe delivers. But let’s be honest, planning a trip here can feel overwhelming. It’s not just a collection of famous spots; it’s an entire continent packed with millennia of history, different languages, and contrasting vibes. One city is an absolute history lesson; the next is pure, modern design. The sheer variety of things to do in Europe is what keeps us absolutely obsessed.

Our Travel Junky philosophy is simple: you shouldn't rush Europe; you should feel it. We want you to slow down, absorb the culture, and find the experiences that are truly meaningful. This is our comprehensive, extended guide based on international decades of collective travel to structuring an unforgettable journey.

Part I: Building Your Foundation: Landmarks and Context

You have to hit the landmarks, right? Of course. But the real failure isn’t skipping a landmark; it’s going and seeing nothing but the crowd. The trick is approaching them with a plan.

1. Doing the Icons the Smart Way

The most famous spots often tell the most important cultural stories. You need to approach them with intention.

  • Paris: Louvres and the Eiffel Tower

    Everyone goes up the Eiffel Tower, but honestly, the best viewpoint isn’t from the top; it’s from the Trocadéro Gardens at sunset. The whole city lights up, and it’s magic. For the Louvre? Don't try to win. It is too big. We advise picking one wing, maybe the Italian Renaissance section, for the highlights and allowing yourself to get lost in just that space. If you try to see everything, you’ll just see hallways and clocks.
     

  • Rome: Colosseum & Vatican City

    These Europe places to go are intense, both historically and spiritually. We strongly recommend booking a guided tour here. You need someone in your ear pointing out the overlapping history, the forgotten facts, and the best angles. The walk between these giants of history, from the imperial power to the spiritual centre, is a must-do, though. You feel the layers of time beneath your feet.
     

  • London: Westminster & Tower Bridge.

    These two carry so much political weight. Don't just arrive, take the photo, and leave. Take a proper walk along the Thames. It is the absolute best way to connect these two pieces of history. The best part is the surrounding area, which is packed with spontaneous activities in Europe, like a hidden pub or a market, right between the political power and the royal landmarks. The context is everything.
     

Part II: The Joy of the Small Town and Regional Exploration

Big cities give you the history, but the small towns give you the soul. They're typically quieter, easier to walk, and hold onto a local feel that the capitals have often lost. We love balance.

2. Finding the Local Rhythm in Smaller Towns

These stops are essential for preventing city burnout. They are the definition of the best things to do in Europe when you need a break.

Small Town Gem

Country

Why We Think It’s Worth Your Time

Bruges

Belgium

A true canal city right out of a picture book. It forces you to slow down and enjoy simple things like walking on the cobblestones.

Interlaken

Switzerland

This is your hub for pure adventure sports, hiking, and ridiculous mountain views. The air feels different here.

Colmar

France

Those famous colourful timber houses are real! It truly feels like walking onto a film set. The wine route is nearby, too.

Lake Bled

Slovenia

Honestly, this scenery is just stunningly peaceful. Plan an afternoon to walk the path around the entire lake and row out to the island.

Ghent

Belgium

A quieter, grittier version of Bruges, with fantastic student life and fewer crowds. A hidden gem for art lovers.

Hallstatt

Austria

Tucked into the mountains, this lakeside village is absolutely picturesque. Go early to beat the crowds.

 

3. Venturing Beyond Western Europe

Many first-timers stick to France and Italy, which is fine, but you miss so much!

  • Central Europe (Prague, Budapest, Vienna):

    These cities form a perfect triangle. They are historically rich, architecturally magnificent, and generally easier on the budget. Vienna gives you the classical music and imperial palaces; Budapest has the incredible thermal baths and ruin bars; and Prague is simply a fairytale city. The rail links between them are fantastic, too.

     

  • The Nordic Countries (Norway, Sweden, Denmark):

    They are expensive, yes, but you cannot beat the landscape. Norway offers the fjords (must-see!), while Copenhagen is an incredible city for design, cycling, and food. The mindset here is totally different, very clean and focused on quality of life.

     

  • The Mediterranean South (Greece, Croatia, Portugal):

    This is your relaxation zone. Croatia’s coastline is simply beautiful for island hopping, while Portugal offers that unique blend of melancholy Fado music and amazing seafood. Greece? You get the history, the incredible islands, and that unique, warm culture.

     

Part III: Travel Junky’s Core Philosophies: Food, Movement, and Mindset

These are the non-negotiables for a great European trip. They shift the trip from a checklist to an experience.

4. Slow Down for the Food Ritual

Food isn't just fuel. Its identity. It’s absolutely one of the essential things to do in Europe. You must commit to the ritual.

Country

Our Essential Food Tip

The Why

Italy

Go small, go family-run. Skip the big square restaurants. The best pasta and risotto are hiding in the small, multi-generational trattorias. You are supporting local life, too.

You get authentic regional specialities and slower, more attentive service. It feels personal.

France

Focus on quality, not quantity. That single morning croissant and coffee? That's the heart of French cuisine. The afternoon fromage and baguette? Simple perfection.

The French treat cuisine as an art form; even the basics are refined.

Spain

It's a Tapas crawl, not a sit-down dinner. Dinner is late (9 pm!). So, join the locals and wander between bars, having one small dish and a drink at each spot.

This is the true social experience. You are moving, chatting, and tasting the variety.

Portugal

Find the legendary Pastéis de Nata. Everyone sells them, but only a few bakeries make them perfect: warm, with that incredible blistered crust. Ask a local where they buy theirs!

It’s a pursuit of perfection. The difference between a good one and a legendary one is huge.

Germany

Embrace the Beer Garden. Even if you don't drink beer, these outdoor communal areas are vibrant, social, and a great place to people-watch and try local sausage and pretzels.

It's a key part of German social culture, friendly, and great for cheap, authentic food.

 

5. Prioritise the Train (Seriously)

European rail is comfortable, simple, and far more scenic than airports. We love it.

  • Scenery First:

    Look up the Flåm Railway in Norway (incredible drama) or the Glacier Express in Switzerland (mountains, mountains, mountains). These are attractions in themselves.

     

  • City Hopping:

    The routes connecting major hubs like Vienna, Prague, Berlin, and Amsterdam are so efficient they feel like a time warp. Book in advance for the best price, and always get that window seat.

     

6. Balance the Trip with Nature

City burnout is real. A day or two outside the capital is the perfect reset.

  • Mediterranean Sea:

    A few days in Greece or Croatia by the calm, warm water is the perfect antidote to museum fatigue. It forces you to slow down.

     

  • The Alps:

    This is for more than just skiing. Even a simple hike around a lakeside village or a gondola ride up for an epic view is a necessary, restorative experience.

     

Part IV: Logistics and Mindset for Maximum Enjoyment

How you travel is as important as where you go.

7. Accommodation: Go Local

Hotels are fine, but in Europe, you gain so much by choosing different options.

  • Apartment Rentals (Airbnbs/Local Sites):

    This is our top choice. You get a kitchen, which is essential for trying out the market produce. You get to live in a residential neighbourhood, not a tourist block. It makes you feel like you belong.

     

  • Hostels (If you're young/social):

    European hostels are often high quality. Great for meeting other travellers and finding spontaneous travel companions.

     

  • Boutique Hotels:
    If you are staying, choose small, boutique places that reflect the local character, not chain hotels.

8. The Art of the Unplanned Moment
This is the most crucial part of finding the best things to do in Europe; it's what separates a good trip from a truly memorable one.

  • Wander: Schedule in a few hours of just walking through a residential area with no map, no goal. That is how you find the tiny bakery, the unexpected park, or the café that turns into your favourite discovery.
  • Engage with Culture: Don't just observe. Go to a Flamenco show in Spain or try to catch an outdoor festival. These are the best activities in Europe for real insight into local life.
  • Learn a Few Words: Even terrible attempts at "Please," "Thank you," and "Do you speak English?" are appreciated. It breaks the ice and shows respect. 

     

9. Budgeting: It’s Possible!

Europe is not all luxury, though it can be.

  • Picnics are your friend: Hit the local market for cheese, bread, wine, and fruit. You can have an incredible lunch for under 15 Euros, which saves money for that nicer dinner later.
  • Free Days: Look up free museum days (often the first Sunday of the month) or take free walking tours (tip generously!). Walking tours are the best introduction to a city.
  • Shoulder Season: Travel in spring (April-May) or fall (September-October). The weather is great, the crowds are smaller, and prices drop significantly.

 

Final Thoughts from Travel Junky

Europe truly offers everything. From the ancient history of Italy and Greece to the stark beauty of the Nordic fjords and the vibrant culture of Spain, every itinerary will feel unique. The goal is simple: choose experiences that align with your pace, your curiosity, and your interests. Don't let the checklist overwhelm you.

At Travel Junky, we support meaningful travel: thoughtful, well-paced, and built around genuine experience rather than speed. If you want a seamless start, our Europe tour package options are designed to help you explore without stress while still embracing authenticity. This is your adventure. Make it count.

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